economy could meet unprecedented production goals. Source: National ArchivesĪt the same time, however, WWII demonstrated that the U.S. It remains the most produced airplane in U.S. government between 19.Īt the height of production during World War II, a new B-24 Liberator rolled off the line every 63 minutes. At least 64 companies had their plants seized by the U.S. ![]() government could seize plants where unresolved bottlenecks or manufacturing delays endangered critical wartime production goals. Under WPB regulations, government and industry negotiated contracts free of competitive bidding, but there was an iron fist inside that velvet glove: under the May 27, 1941, Presidential Proclamation of the WWII “unlimited national emergency,” the U.S. The Act also granted the War Production Board (WPB)-established by Executive Order 9024 and featuring some 120 field offices-nearly unrestricted power to control and allocate strategically necessary resources such as petroleum, chemicals, aluminum, rubber, and steel. government to compel a business to accept war emergency production contracts for crucially needed materials. The key authorizations that Truman drew on included the Second War Powers Act of March 1942, which allowed the U.S. Roosevelt (FDR) in WWII to mobilize industry, and the command and control tools he devised (with some trial and error) to meet the production challenge, were endorsed by then-Senator Truman and gave him, as president, the legal and practical underpinning for the DPA. The government-industry partnership fostered by President Franklin D. ![]() ![]() When President Harry Truman signed the Defense Production Act in the summer of 1950, he did so against the backdrop of an enormous war emergency-World War II (WWII)-which the federal government had fully met, as well as a new global threat-the struggle against Communism and the invasion of South Korea by North Korea, a state influenced by Chinese Communists under Mao Zedong and the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin. To fully understand the current relevance and application of the Defense Production Act (DPA) to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) public health emergency, it helps to remember the two extraordinary wartime crises faced by Americans in the space of 10 short years before its enactment.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |